To tackle the challenge the following action lines were identified as highly relevant:   

• provide a knowledge-based support to emergencies
• exchange best practices
• development of interdisciplinary research services and technologies. 

In this regard, JPI Oceans is looking into the potential of research and innovation to provide solutions or increase the impact of actions to tackle the challenge. As the actions deals with the human health and safety and the impact on the environment and economy, the further development will require the involvement the scientific community, public authorities, industry and civil society.