Scientists and policymakers gathered at the Hellenic Centre for Marine Research in Athens on June 26-27 for a pivotal meeting of the JPI Oceans Knowledge Hub Science for Good Environmental Status (S4GES). The event focused on advancing the novel, process-based approach to assessing marine environmental health developed in the context of the Joint Action and discussing its implications on the implementation of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD).
The meeting highlighted the S4GES initiative's core idea of shifting towards a more knowledge-based and process-driven observation strategy. This approach aims to target actual dynamical and ecosystem processes within marine systems, utilizing near real-time satellite observations to decipher deviations or changing environmental conditions. Participants agreed on the need for further validation of this process-based approach in diverse marine ecosystems beyond the initial proof-of-concept in the Belgian North Sea.
A key topic of discussion was on how the S4GES approach could complement current MSFD implementation, with the potential for significant cost savings. This integration is crucial as the meeting reviewed the substantial investments in MSFD implementation, with figures ranging in the millions of Euro in different European countries. Competent authorities identified key challenges during the meeting, including the need to better understand the synergistic effects between descriptors, trend analysis, and more practical, implementation-focused research projects.
Presentations further showcased new tools being developed by EU projects, including the GES4Seas project's upcoming toolbox. Representatives from the European Commission outlined the ongoing third cycle of MSFD implementation, highlighting potential opportunities for incorporating S4GES approaches into updated monitoring programmes. This alignment is essential for the practical application of the research outcomes.
The meeting set the stage for a second phase of S4GES, with key support being offered by Belgium for the launch of a joint call for research proposals. With the new phase, the Joint Action aims to widen the community of practice and move towards the practical implementation of process-based observations.